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Child Falls from Window

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A young child falls from an open, third story window in a college
residence intended for students with families.
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| HF Investigation: Age, gender, height,
and weight of child; height and dimension of the baseboard heater
that was located below the window; the presence or absence of safety
latches or window guards; the nature of any activities that were occurring
outside the unit that could be viewed from the window; and the location
and activities of the child's guardian. |
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| HF Issues: Can it be anticipated
that young children are at risk of falling out of windows? If so,
did the design of the window in conjunction with the location of the
baseboard heater pose an unreasonable risk of injury to young children?
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| HF Analysis: A scale drawing of
the window, baseboard heater, and child was generated. Anthropometric
data on children were used to determine the child's probable center
of gravity and stepping height. The analysis of the anthropometric
data indicated that the child could easily step onto the top of the
baseboard heater and then onto the window sill. However, once the
child was standing on the heater, he was at risk of falling out the
window as his center of gravity was several inches above the sill.
If the child leaned against the screen while standing on the baseboard
heater, then more likely than not, he would fall out the window if
the screen gave way. |
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The New York City Department of Health has developed a disk to
assist residents in determining whether a window opening would pose
a hazard to young children. - Actual size of disk is 5 inches in
diameter.
Additional information may be found at:
http://www.ci.nyc.ny.us/html/doh/html
/win/winbroc.html
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2934
Steamboat Island NW
Olympia,
WA 98502
www.gdsloan.com
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This
material may be used freely provided you
reference this source:
G. David Sloan, Inc., 1999, www.gdsloan.com, Olympia, WA, USA
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